A forensic doctor at the Yucatan Prosecutor Generals Office confirmed that he had suffered sexual abuse. Many women working in the industry reported suffering some form of abuse. The law provides for freedom of expression, including for members of the press and other media, and the government generally respected this right. According to a 2017 INEGI survey, the most recent information available, 12 percent of women were illegally asked to take a pregnancy test as a prerequisite to being hired. The third and fourth stages will be complete in 2021, extending the tramline to the Luxembourg Airport, the Luxembourg train station, and the neighborhood of Cloche d'Or. Media monopolies, especially in small markets, at times constrained freedom of expression. Under the accusatorial system, judges conduct all hearings and trials and follow the principles of public access and cross-examination. The list named at least 50 persons linked to President Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador, politicians from every party, as well as journalists, lawyers, activists, prosecutors, diplomats, judges, and academics. The government did not effectively enforce the law or regulations. The law provides for the freedoms of peaceful assembly and association, and the government generally respected these rights, with some exceptions. A 2019 CNDH poll found six of every 10 members of the LGBTQI+ community reported experiencing discrimination in the past 12 months, and more than half suffered hate speech and physical aggression. Enforcement, however, was inconsistent across the states. Of the day laborers, 33 percent received no financial compensation for their work, and only 3 percent had a formal written contract. The rate of aggression against political figures during the election cycle was on par with the 2018 election, one of the most violent political periods in recent history. Level of crime: 78.46: High: Crime increasing in the past 3 years: 79.14: . Institutionalized Children: Civil society groups expressed concern regarding abuse of children with mental and physical disabilities in orphanages, migrant centers, and care facilities. By law attorneys are required to meet professional qualifications to represent a defendant. Sandoval remained in pretrial detention as of August. NGOs stated authorities failed to investigate torture allegations adequately. The reforms provide workers with the right to freely elect union representatives and approve or reject collective bargaining agreements through a secret ballot process before they are registered. 1. Prohibition of Forced or Compulsory Labor, c. Prohibition of Child Labor and Minimum Age for Employment, d. Discrimination with Respect to Employment and Occupation. Government officials stated that the harassment of Catholic priests and evangelical Protestant pastors reflected high levels of generalized violence throughout the country and not targeted attacks based on religious faith. Citizens have access to an independent judiciary in civil matters to seek civil remedies for human rights abuses. The Federal Center took over registration functions nationwide on November 3 and was preparing to launch a national union registry to contain all files related to union registration and statutes, collective bargaining agreements, and union financial statements. Most internal affairs units, however, were insufficiently staffed and funded. In 2019 the Prosecutor Generals Office opened a corruption investigation against Lozoya for receiving up to $10 million in bribes from the Brazilian construction firm Odebrecht. According to the U.N., the murder rate is 4.6 per 100,000 people, which is one of the lowest in the Caribbean and South America. Open Menu. As of July, 94 percent of active unions under federal jurisdiction had registered their amended statutes with the Secretariat of Labor and Social Welfare (STPS), but only 39 percent of active unions under local jurisdiction had registered their amendments with the CABs. It is also a criminal offense in all states. Contents1 Where does Cuba rank in [] Corruption: There were numerous reports of government corruption during the year. Federal and state databases were incomplete and had data-crossing problems; forensic systems were highly fragmented between the local, state, and federal levels; and the sheer volume of unsolved cases was far greater than the forensic systems were capable of handling. The government worked with UNHCR to improve access to refugee status and the procedure to determine refugee status, reception conditions for vulnerable migrants and refugee applicants, and integration in local communities (including access to school, work, and other social services) for those approved for refugee and complementary protection status. . On April 24, congress approved a reform to the labor law aimed at banning subcontracting of personnel for core or main economic activities in the public and private sectors. osac crime and safety report: mexico. The STPS is responsible for carrying out child labor inspections and refers cases of child labor to the Prosecutor Generals Office for sanctions. The law describes femicide as a gender-based murder under any of the following seven circumstances: signs of sexual violence, previous violence, emotional connection to the perpetrator, previous threats, harassment history, victim held incommunicado prior to deprivation of life, or victims body exposure in a public place. Discrimination: The law provides women the same legal status and rights as men and equal pay for equal work performed in equal jobs, hours of work, and conditions of efficiency. The law establishes penalties for discrimination based on gender, race, ethnicity, color, religion, language, pregnancy, political belief, or any other nature that violates human dignity. In July the Mexico City Prosecutor Generals Office issued the fourth arrest warrant for Roemer. COMARs budget increased modestly in recent years but was not commensurate with the growth in refugee claims in the country. Conditions in prisons and detention centers were often harsh and life threatening. Wage and Hour Laws: The tripartite National Minimum Wage Commission is responsible for establishing minimum salaries. According to a 2019 National Child Labor Survey, the number of children ages five to 17 in child labor, including in hazardous household work, was 3.3 million, or approximately 11.5 percent of children in the country. Zone 18 and the city of Villa Nueva in Guatemala City due to crime. An Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation study on the use of contraceptives in Chiapas (the poorest state) found that older women were less likely to use family planning methods (13 percent of women ages 35 and older, versus 18 percent of women ages 20-34), while 23 percent of indigenous women opposed birth control for religious, cultural, or social reasons. The Overseas Security Advisory Council (OSAC) was created in 1985 under the Federal Advisory Committee Act to promote security cooperation between American private-sector interests worldwide and the U.S. Department of State. The government deployed hundreds of security forces to contain the caravan. Approximately 23 percent of informal workers (6.8 million persons) were employed by formal businesses or organizations but paid in cash off the books to evade taxes and social security payments. Access to justice was limited. Under the labor reform, to negotiate a collective bargaining agreement, the union must first obtain a certificate of representativeness from the Federal Center demonstrating it has support from at least 30 percent of workers to be covered by the agreement. Office of the U.S. The Executive Secretariat of the National Public Security System reported 23,907 domestic violence cases in May, an all-time monthly record. Federal law provides for freedom of internal movement, foreign travel, emigration, and repatriation, and the government generally respected these rights. It may exercise its power to call before the Senate government authorities who refuse to accept or enforce its recommendations. Additionally, the INE introduced quotas to promote minority representation, requiring political parties to nominate a certain number of candidates belonging to minority groups, including from indigenous, Afro-Mexican, and lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and intersex (LGBTQI+) communities, as well as persons with disabilities. Observers noted that it also increased the likelihood of work-related illness and injury. Public buildings and facilities often did not comply with the law requiring access for persons with disabilities. Women, children, indigenous persons, persons with disabilities, LGBTQI+ persons, and migrants (including men, women, and children) were the most vulnerable to forced labor (see section 7.c.). The CNDH reported indigenous women were among the most vulnerable groups in society. As of December 2020 the Prosecutor Generals Office reported a total of 2,041 federal investigations underway into disappearances involving approximately 3,400 persons. The law also provides for the rights of appeal and of bail in most categories of crimes. According to the Interior Secretariat, between 2018 and July assailants killed seven journalists and two defenders under protection of the mechanism. Federal law prohibits torture and other cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment, as well as the admission of confessions obtained through illicit means as evidence in court. Physical Conditions: According to the Federal Prison System, as of June there were 220,393 inmates in 288 state and federal facilities with a designed capacity for 217,064. October 2021. In February authorities arrested 12 state police officers in Camargo, Tamaulipas, on homicide charges in connection with the massacre and burning of the bodies of three smugglers and 16 Guatemalan migrants en route to the United States. The Prosecutor Generals Office also obtained an arrest warrant against Lozoyas mother for money laundering, and in 2019 Interpol agents arrested her in Germany. Federal law prohibits discrimination against persons with physical, sensory, intellectual, and mental disabilities. According to the National Institute of Statistics and Geography (INEGI) 2016 survey, 18 percent of women ages 15 and older reported having experienced physical violence at the hands of their current or most recent partner, and 6.5 percent reported having experienced sexual violence. The law establishes a requirement to observe parity in the designation of public officials at every level (federal, state, local) in all three branches of government. Reports indicated that women suffered disproportionately from pretrial detention. Be mindful of Cuban laws and regulations during your stay. Five states have laws that restrict the publishing of political caricatures or memes. These laws were seldom applied. The pandemic severely impacted the economy, resulting in a significant increase in the number of children engaging in child labor. Women were more likely to experience discrimination in wages, working hours, and benefits. Do not travel to: San Marcos Department (except the city of San Marcos) due to crime. Disappearances remained a persistent problem throughout the country, especially in areas with high levels of cartel or gang-related violence. As a result the number of pretrial detainees increased 25 percent since 2018, and pretrial detainees comprised 40 percent of all prisoners, according to government figures. All states have additional laws against discrimination. Between January and June, the commission registered that 115,534 women received attention in Justice Centers for Women throughout the country, a 19 percent increase over the same period in 2020. December 18, 2021. Gomez had advocated against illegal logging and the destruction of the Michoacan monarch butterfly habitat. 345 long rd, pittsburgh, pa 15235 The NGO Mexican Commission for the Defense and Promotion of Human Rights identified 15 incidents between January and July of mass forced internal displacement (defined as the displacement of at least 10 families or 50 individuals) due to violence. The 10 most dangerous cities in the world mapped. In June unknown assailants killed Javier Barajas Pina in the state of Guanajuato. Of all children, 7.1 percent, or two million, were younger than the minimum age of work or worked under conditions that violated federal labor law, such as performing hazardous work. Through a nationwide assessment process, the National Search Commission (CNB) revised the governments official number of missing or disappeared persons repeatedly as additional data became available. Arbitrary Arrest: Allegations of arbitrary detentions persisted throughout the year. The guidelines allow internet service providers to deny access to certain applications, content, and services based on commercial criteria, in breach of their obligations to protect neutrality. Occupational Safety and Health: The law requires employers to observe occupational safety and health regulations, issued jointly by the STPS and Institute for Social Security. This Standards Bulletin from the Organization of Scientific Area Committees (OSAC) for Forensic Science provides a monthly update on: Standards moving through the OSAC Registry approval processes for published and OSAC Proposed Standards. . Investigations continued into the 2014 disappearances of 43 students from the Ayotzinapa Rural Teachers College in Iguala, Guerrero. Several outbreaks of COVID-19 resulted in multiple deaths. Journalists reported altering their coverage due to a lack of protection from the government, attacks against members of media and newsrooms, and threats or retributions against their families, among other reasons. The education system provided education for students with disabilities nationwide. There was a lack of comprehensive data on internally displaced persons (IDPs). Mexico is safer than many cities in the U.S. More than 150,000 Americans safely visit Mexico every day. Rape and Domestic Violence: Federal law criminalizes the rape of men and women, including spousal rape, and conviction carries penalties of up to 20 years imprisonment. Global AIDS Coordinator and Global Health Diplomacy, Special Presidential Envoy for Hostage Affairs, Special Representative for Syria Engagement, U.S. Security Coordinator for Israel and the Palestinian Authority, Office of the U.S. In June 2020, Mexico was elected as a non-permanent member of the UN Security Council for the period of 2021-2022. International Child Abductions: The country is party to the 1980 Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction. Recent Elections: International observers considered the midterm elections (legislative, gubernatorial, and local) to be generally free and fair, with only minor reports of irregularities. In 2019 the Federal Police was disbanded, and in May 2020 all remaining assets and personnel transferred to the National Guard. The government had minimal presence in the ownership of news media but remained a significant source of advertising revenue for many media organizations, which at times influenced coverage. On August 7, Yucatan governor Mauricio Villa announced the arrest of four police officers, but on August 14, a judge set them free due to a lack of evidence. As mentioned in the Justice in Mexico 2020 Organized Crime and Violence Special Report, Guanajuato is one of the major hot spots of violence in Mexico. By law workers may remove themselves from situations that endanger health or safety without jeopardy to their employment. Sanchez was a reporter for Facebook-based Panorama Pacifico and was in the protection mechanism after suffering an attempt on his life in July 2020. The 45,000-person Jewish community experienced low levels of anti-Semitism. Also see the Department of States Trafficking in Persons Report at https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/.

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